function [wn,en]=lms(xn,dn,M,delt,varargin) % LMS Algorithm ,返回滤波器加权系数矩阵和误差向量 % % 调用格式 % [wn,en]=lms(xn,dn,M,delt,itr) % en=滤波器输出和d(n)的误差序列,为列向量 % wn=滤波器的加权参量序列,为一矩阵,其每行代表一个加权参量,每列代表一次迭代;初始化值设为0 % xn=输入列向量信号 % dn=期望列向量信号 % M=滤波器阶数 % delt=步长 % itr=迭代次数 % % [wn,en]=lms(xn,dn,M,delt) % 迭代次数为默认值,即等于x(n)的点数 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % 输入输出参数的检查 %-------------------------------------------------------------------------- vin=length(varargin); Item=vin+4; error(nargchk(4,Item,nargin)); % 检查输入变量数目是否合适,其中前四个参数必须输入 if nargout>2 % 检查输出变量数目是否合适 error('Too many output arguments'); end %------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nx=length(xn); % x(n)的长度 if Nx~=length(dn) % 检查x(n)和d(n)长度是否相等 error('The length of x(n) is not equal to that of d(n)'); end %------------------------------------------------------------------------ sizex=size(xn); % 检查输入向量是否为列向量 if sizex(1) xn=xn.'; end sizedn=size(dn); % 检查期望信号向量是否为列向量 if sizedn(1) dn=dn.'; end %------------------------------------------------------------------------- itr=Nx; % 迭代次数取默认值 %------------------------------------------------------------------------- % 当输入变量为5个时 if Item==5 % 确定迭代次数 itr=varargin{1}; if itr>Nx | itr error('Too many or too few iterations'); end end %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % 参数的初始化 en=zeros(itr,1); wn=zeros(M,itr); % 每行代表一个加权参量,每列代表一次迭代 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % 迭代计算 for k=M:itr % 第k次迭代 x_tap=xn(k:-1:k-M+1); en(k)=dn(k)-wn(:,k-1)'*x_tap; wn(:,k)=wn(:,k-1)+2*delt*en(k,1)*x_tap; end |
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